Search results for "Dietary Requirements"

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Stable isotopes of fatty acids: current and future perspectives for advancing trophic ecology

2020

To understand consumer dietary requirements and resource use across ecosystems, researchers have employed a variety of methods, including bulk stable isotope and fatty acid composition analyses. Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of fatty acids combines both of these tools into an even more powerful method with the capacity to broaden our understanding of food web ecology and nutritional dynamics. Here, we provide an overview of the potential that CSIA studies hold and their constraints. We first review the use of fatty acid CSIA in ecology at the natural abundance level as well as enriched physiological tracers, and highlight the unique insights that CSIA of fatty acids can p…

0106 biological sciencesFood ChainEcology (disciplines)010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTrophic levelIsotope analysis2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationCarbon IsotopesEcologyNitrogen IsotopesStable isotope ratioEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFatty AcidsFatty acidArticlesDeuteriumFood webDietary Requirementschemistry13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesEnvironmental scienceResource use[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences
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The Role of Vitamin Deficiency in Liver Disease: To Supplement or Not Supplement?

2021

Over the past few years, growing interest has been shown for the impact of dietary requirements and nutritional factors on chronic diseases. As a result, nutritional programs have been reinforced by public health policies. The precise role of micronutrients in chronic liver disease is currently receiving particular attention since abnormalities in vitamin levels are often detected. At present, treatment programs are focused on correcting vitamin deficiencies, which are frequently correlated to higher rates of comorbidities with poor outcomes. The literature reviewed here indicates that liver diseases are often related to vitamin disorders, due to both liver impairment and abnormal intake. M…

Vitaminmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyReviewSpecific knowledgeChronic liver diseaseVitaminchemistry.chemical_compoundLiver diseaseVitamin deficiencymedicineMicronutrientAvitaminosiHumansVitamin E DeficiencyTX341-641Nutrition and DieteticsVitamin A DeficiencyNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryLiver DiseasesPublic healthMalnutritionNutritional Requirementschronic liver diseaseAvitaminosisvitamin supplementationVitamin D Deficiencyvitaminsmedicine.diseaseMicronutrientLiver TransplantationDietary RequirementschemistrymicronutrientsDietary SupplementsAscorbic Acid DeficiencyVitamin K DeficiencybusinessHumanFood ScienceNutrients
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